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Campina Grande, Paraiba, Brazil

terça-feira, 18 de agosto de 2009

Adjectives


Definition
Adjectives are words that describe or modify another person or thing in the sentence.

• the tall professor
• a solid house
• a six-year-old child
• the unhappiest, richest man
• a big woman

THERE IS /THERE ARE

There to be

Usamos o "there to be" para indicar a existência de pessoas, situações e objetos. Tem o mesmo significado que o verbo "haver" ( no sentido de existir), em Português.

There to be - Present

THERE IS: há, existe - É usado com substantivos no singular.

THERE ARE: há, existem - É usado com substantivos no plural.
- FORMAS:

1 - AFFIRMATIVE FORM:
Ex: There is a bus on the street.

EX:There are six billion people living on this planet.

OBSERVAÇÕES:

1) there is, na forma afirmativa, possui uma forma contraída que é there's, já there are não possui contração na forma afirmativa, portanto não pode ser escrito na forma contraída.

2) A forma contraída do verbo there is na afirmativa nunca ocorre no fim de uma frase:

2 - NEGATIVE FORM:

Na forma negativa, basta acrescentarmos "not" após o verbo "to be". Observe os exemplos:

There is not a football field near our house.

There is not anyone at the museum.



OBSERVAÇÃO: As formas negativas podem ser contraídas:

There is not = There isn't

There are not = There aren't

3 - INTERROGATIVE FORM:

A forma interrogativa do verbo "there to be" se faz colocando o verbo to be na frente de there:
Ex: Are there many stars in the sky tonight?

Ex: Is there an ophthalmologist in this clinic?

Ex: How many students are there in your classroom?

Ex: Is there anything on your desk?
Ex: Is there a taxi stand near here?

Future (Simple / Immediate)

Simple Future

Simple Future has two different forms in English: "will" and "be going to." Although the two forms can sometimes be used interchangeably, they often express two very different meanings. These different meanings might seem too abstract at first, but with time and practice, the differences will become clear. Both "will" and "be going to" refer to a specific time in the future.

FORM Will

[will + verb]

Examples:

* You will help him later.
* Will you help him later?
* You will not help him later.

FORM Be Going To

[am/is/are + going to + verb]

Examples:

* You are going to meet Jane tonight.
* Are you going to meet Jane tonight?
* You are not going to meet Jane tonight.

Complete List of Simple Future Forms
USE 1 "Will" to Express a Voluntary Action

"Will" often suggests that a speaker will do something voluntarily. A voluntary action is one the speaker offers to do for someone else. Often, we use "will" to respond to someone else's complaint or request for help. We also use "will" when we request that someone help us or volunteer to do something for us. Similarly, we use "will not" or "won't" when we refuse to voluntarily do something.

Examples:

* I will send you the information when I get it.
* I will translate the email, so Mr. Smith can read it.
* Will you help me move this heavy table?
* Will you make dinner?
* I will not do your homework for you.
* I won't do all the housework myself!
* A: I'm really hungry.
B: I'll make some sandwiches.
* A: I'm so tired. I'm about to fall asleep.
B: I'll get you some coffee.
* A: The phone is ringing.
B: I'll get it.

USE 2 "Will" to Express a Promise

"Will" is usually used in promises.

Examples:

* I will call you when I arrive.
* If I am elected President of the United States, I will make sure everyone has access to inexpensive health insurance.
* I promise I will not tell him about the surprise party.
* Don't worry, I'll be careful.
* I won't tell anyone your secret.

USE 3 "Be going to" to Express a Plan

"Be going to" expresses that something is a plan. It expresses the idea that a person intends to do something in the future. It does not matter whether the plan is realistic or not.

Examples:

* He is going to spend his vacation in Hawaii.
* She is not going to spend her vacation in Hawaii.
* A: When are we going to meet each other tonight?
B: We are going to meet at 6 PM.
* I'm going to be an actor when I grow up.
* Michelle is going to begin medical school next year.
* They are going to drive all the way to Alaska.
* Who are you going to invite to the party?
* A: Who is going to make John's birthday cake?
B: Sue is going to make John's birthday cake.

USE 4 "Will" or "Be Going to" to Express a Prediction

Both "will" and "be going to" can express the idea of a general prediction about the future. Predictions are guesses about what might happen in the future. In "prediction" sentences, the subject usually has little control over the future and therefore USES 1-3 do not apply. In the following examples, there is no difference in meaning.

Examples:

* The year 2222 will be a very interesting year.
* The year 2222 is going to be a very interesting year.

* John Smith will be the next President.
* John Smith is going to be the next President.

* The movie "Zenith" will win several Academy Awards.
* The movie "Zenith" is going to win several Academy Awards.

Present Continuous







terça-feira, 4 de agosto de 2009

Quadrinhos - I

* Conceito de História em Quadrinhos (HQ)
As Histórias em Quadrinhos institucionais são uma forma de comunicação extremamente abrangente, de forte apelo emocional e com excelente recall em campanhas que as utilizam. Por falarem a um público altamente eterogêneo e serem diretas, ilustrativas e divertidas, atraem a atenção com facilidade, e quando combinadas com outras ações de marketing funcionam de maneira exemplar. As HQs institucionais podem educar, instruir, explicar ou simplesmente divertir, agregando emoção às marcas e instituções. E devido a seu ótimo custo/benefíco, podem ser adotadas inclusive por pequenas e médias empresas.

Quadrinhos I

Entre neste endereço e você poderá criar lindas histórias em Quadrinho , basta querer!!


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Turtles

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